What do endocrine cells of the mucous membrane produce?

The endocrine cells of the mucous membrane produce a variety of hormones, including histamine, somatostatin, gastrin, serotonin, and prostaglandins. These substances play significant roles in regulating various physiological processes within the gastrointestinal system.

Histamine is involved in the regulation of gastric acid secretion; somatostatin inhibits the release of several other hormones and digestive enzymes, thereby playing a role in the overall control of digestion. Gastrin stimulates gastric acid secretion, which is crucial for digestion, while serotonin helps regulate bowel motility. Prostaglandins are involved in protecting the gastric mucosa and promoting blood flow within the gastrointestinal tract.

This collection of hormones produced by the endocrine cells reflects their critical functions in coordinating digestive processes and maintaining homeostasis in the gut. Their effects often involve complex interactions among different systems, making them essential for effective digestion and absorption of nutrients.