What is a major consequence of splenic rupture?

The major consequence of splenic rupture is severe bleeding. The spleen is a highly vascular organ and plays a critical role in filtering blood and recycling iron. When the spleen ruptures, the rich blood supply within it can lead to massive internal hemorrhage, which poses a significant risk of shock and can be life-threatening. The loss of blood volume and the rapid decrease in blood pressure can result in symptoms such as dizziness, weak pulse, and confusion, which require immediate medical attention.

Other options do not represent typical outcomes of splenic rupture. For instance, increased kidney function, enhanced production of hormones, and improved metabolic processing are not directly associated with splenic compromise. Instead, these outcomes would suggest stability or functioning organ systems, which is contrary to the implications of a splenic rupture, where immediate intervention is crucial to manage the severe bleeding and stabilize the patient’s condition.