What is the location where the esophagus meets the stomach called?

The location where the esophagus meets the stomach is called the cardia. This region is specifically notable as it is the area of the stomach that receives food from the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter. Anatomically, the cardia is located at the proximal end of the stomach and plays a crucial role in digestion by allowing the passage of ingested materials into the stomach for further breakdown.

The pylorus, on the other hand, is located at the distal end of the stomach and connects to the small intestine, while the fundus refers to the upper curved part of the stomach above the opening. The body of the stomach is the largest central section that primarily functions as the main area for digestion and mixing of the food with digestive juices. Understanding the correct anatomical terminology and the functions of these parts can significantly enhance grasp of human anatomy and digestive physiology.