What is the primary purpose of fundoplication surgery?

The primary purpose of fundoplication surgery is to correct gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This procedure involves wrapping the top section of the stomach (the fundus) around the lower esophagus. This creates a barrier that prevents stomach acid and contents from flowing back into the esophagus, which is a major issue in GERD.

Patients who suffer from GERD often experience symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing, which can lead to more serious complications if not addressed properly. Fundoplication helps alleviate these symptoms and improve the overall quality of life for those affected by this condition.

Other options such as removing the stomach or treating peptic ulcers are not directly related to the objectives of fundoplication. While enhancing digestion can be a consequence of resolving reflux issues, the primary goal of the surgery itself is to prevent reflux, making the second choice the most accurate in relation to the purpose of the procedure.